What is the term used to describe a front-wheel-drive manual transmission?

The term used to describe a front-wheel-drive manual transmission is "transaxle." A transaxle is a component that combines the functions of the transmission and the differential into a single unit, specifically designed for vehicles where the engine and drive wheels are situated at the same end of the vehicle, typically the front. This design is particularly common in front-wheel-drive vehicles, as it allows for a more compact and efficient layout, contributing to better space utilization and vehicle weight distribution.

The transaxle provides the necessary gear ratios for propulsion while also managing the distribution of power to the front wheels, effectively facilitating both gear shifting and power transfer in one assembly. This simplifies the design and construction of the vehicle, making it easier to produce and maintain.

Other terms like "gearbox" are more general and can refer to various types of transmission mechanisms, not specifically tied to front-wheel drive configurations. "Transmission assembly" is more of a broad term used to describe the complete system that involves various components, including the gearbox but does not denote the specific combination of elements in front-wheel-drive setup as effectively as "transaxle." The term "drivetrain" encompasses a broader scope, including all the components that transmit power from the engine to the wheels, which