What document provides guidelines for responding to chemical spills?

The correct answer is the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which serves as a critical resource by providing comprehensive information about chemicals, including their hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response measures. The SDS outlines the necessary steps to take in the event of a chemical spill, including first aid measures, cleanup procedures, and any protective equipment that should be used.

It is an essential document for ensuring the safety of individuals who might be exposed to hazardous substances and for guiding effective response actions in emergency situations. The SDS format is standardized globally under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), ensuring that information is consistent and accessible across different regions and industries.

While the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) was previously used, it has largely been replaced by the SDS under current regulations. CPR and OSHA are relevant in terms of workplace safety and emergency response but do not specifically focus on guidelines for chemical spill responses. OSHA establishes safety regulations and standards but does not provide the detailed chemical-specific guidance found in an SDS.